Moidams –Inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List as India’s 43rd Entry | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    Moidams –Inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List as India’s 43rd Entry

    Posted 27 Jul 2024

    2 min read

    The announcement was made during the ongoing 46th session of the World Heritage Committee at New Delhi.

    • India is hosting its first ever  session since joining the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO) World Heritage Convention of 1972.
    • After Kaziranga and Manas National Parks, it is Assam’s third World Heritage site and first in the cultural category.
    • India stands at the 6th position globally for the most number of World Heritage Properties.

    Ahom ‘Moidams’

    • Situated in Assam’s Charaideo district, they are the burial grounds of rulers of Ahom king and Queen, and are often compared to pyramids of Egypt. 
      • In the 13th century, Chau-lung Siu-ka-pha, the founder of Ahom kingdom, established his first capital at Che-rai-doi or Charaideo (at the foothill of Patkai hills). 

    Architectural features: 

    • Exterior of Moidams is hemispherical and their sizes vary depending upon the power and status of the person buried. 
    • Moidam consists of three major features:
      • A Vaulted Chamber with a centrally raised platform where the body was laid,
      • A hemispherical earthen mound covering the chamber with a brick structure (Chaw-chali), and
      • Octagonal boundary wall around mound’s base having an arched gateway on its west. 

    UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS)

    • WHS are places of outstanding cultural or natural importance that are considered to have universal value to humanity. 
    • They are designated by UNESCO under the World Heritage Convention (1972). 
    • To be included on the World Heritage List, sites must be of outstanding universal value and meet at least one out of ten selection criteria.
    • Tags :
    • Ahom Moidam
    • UNESCO World Heritage Sites
    • World Heritage Convention
    • World Heritage Committee
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