India Expands the World’s Largest Grain Storage Plan in the Cooperative Sector | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    India Expands the World’s Largest Grain Storage Plan in the Cooperative Sector

    Posted 09 Dec 2024

    2 min read

    Under the pilot phase of initiative, storage units with capacity of 9,750 metric tonnes have been successfully constructed at Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) in 11 states.

    • Encouraged by success of the pilot phase, government has identified Over 500 additional PACS to enhance storage infrastructure at grassroots level

    About World’s Largest Grain Storage Plan in Cooperative Sector

    • Ministry: Ministry of Cooperation.
    • Purpose: Establish decentralized storage facilities at PACS level, alongside other agricultural infrastructure, like, warehouses, processing units etc through convergence of existing schemes i.e., Agriculture Infrastructure Fund, Agricultural Marketing Infrastructure Scheme etc.
    • Implementing Agencies: National Cooperative Development Corporation, NABARD, Food Corporation of India, Central Warehousing Corporation, etc. 
    • Benefits to PACS: PACS can avail subsidies & interest subvention benefits for construction of agri infrastructure.

    Significance 

    • Food Security: Decentralized storage will reduce food grain wastage, enhancing national food security.
      •  In 2021, total Food Grain Production in India was 311 MMT & total storage Capacity is 145 MMT, signifying 47% shortfalls (2021).
    • Access to credit: Farmers will be able to store their produce in godown constructed at PACS & avail bridge finance for next cycle of crop. 
    • Income Security: Enable farmers to store their produce & sell when better prices prevail in market, or sell to PACS at Minimum Support Price. 

    Other initiatives to strengthen storage capacity 

    • National Cold Chain Development Scheme (NCCD): Cold chain storage for perishable agricultural commodities.
    • Grameen Bhandaran Yojana: Supports rural godowns with subsidies to address storage gaps in villages.
    • Other: Private Entrepreneur Guarantee (PEG) scheme, PM Kisan Sampada Yojana etc.
    • Tags :
    • Food Grain Storage System
    • Pilot project for ‘World’s Largest Grain Storage Plan
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