Gundaram Inscriptions Discovered in Telangana Shed New Light on Satavahana Period | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Gundaram Inscriptions Discovered in Telangana Shed New Light on Satavahana Period

Posted 02 May 2025

2 min read

The 11 inscriptions found in Gundaram Reserve Forest provide crucial insights into the early Deccan's cultural & political landscape (1st century BCE – 6th century CE), especially regarding the Satavahana period.

Key Findings

  • Hāritiputra Inscription: Written in early Brahmi script, it suggests a political alliance between the Satavahana and Chutu dynasties. Chutus were contemporaries of the Satavahanas.
  • Trident & Damaru Inscription: A unique inscription with a trident and damaru marks the earliest known religious iconography in South India.
    • It indicates an early association of political authority with symbolic religious elements.

About Satavahana (2nd century BCE to 2nd century CE)

  • Also known as the Andhras, Satavahanas were a dynasty that succeeded the Mauryas in the Deccan region, including present-day Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Maharashtra.
  • Prominent Rulers
    • Simuka: He established the Satavahana rule by overthrowing the Kanva dynasty.
    • Gautamiputra Satakarni: The Satavahana dynasty reached its zenith under him. He is celebrated for his military successes against the Shakas (Western Satraps) and for consolidating Satavahana power.
      • Nasik & Nanaghad inscriptions throw much light on the reign of Gautamiputra Satakarni.
    • Hala: Famous for his book Gathasaptasati (written in Prakrit).
  • Many Satavahana kings used their mother’s name in their name, unlike other dynasties.
  • Satavahanas were among the first Indian dynasties to issue coins bearing the portraits of their rulers.
  • Tags :
  • Satavahana
  • Hāritiputra Inscription
  • Gundaram Inscriptions
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