The 11 inscriptions found in Gundaram Reserve Forest provide crucial insights into the early Deccan's cultural & political landscape (1st century BCE – 6th century CE), especially regarding the Satavahana period.
Key Findings
- Hāritiputra Inscription: Written in early Brahmi script, it suggests a political alliance between the Satavahana and Chutu dynasties. Chutus were contemporaries of the Satavahanas.
- Trident & Damaru Inscription: A unique inscription with a trident and damaru marks the earliest known religious iconography in South India.
- It indicates an early association of political authority with symbolic religious elements.
About Satavahana (2nd century BCE to 2nd century CE)
- Also known as the Andhras, Satavahanas were a dynasty that succeeded the Mauryas in the Deccan region, including present-day Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Maharashtra.
- Prominent Rulers
- Simuka: He established the Satavahana rule by overthrowing the Kanva dynasty.
- Gautamiputra Satakarni: The Satavahana dynasty reached its zenith under him. He is celebrated for his military successes against the Shakas (Western Satraps) and for consolidating Satavahana power.
- Nasik & Nanaghad inscriptions throw much light on the reign of Gautamiputra Satakarni.
- Hala: Famous for his book Gathasaptasati (written in Prakrit).
- Many Satavahana kings used their mother’s name in their name, unlike other dynasties.
- Satavahanas were among the first Indian dynasties to issue coins bearing the portraits of their rulers.