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Northeast to be gateway for trade with Southeast Asia: Modi

Posted 26 May 2025

Updated 27 May 2025

2 min read

Highlighting the importance of Northeast India’s strategic location, Prime Minister also gave the Vision of EAST (Empower, Act, Strengthen, and Transform) as a policy framework for Northeast.

Strategic Significance of Northeast

  • Regional Connectivity: Northeast serves as India’s gateway to Southeast Asia, strengthening India’s Act East Policy.
    • E.g., Major projects like the India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway and Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project are enhancing regional connectivity.
  • Economic Integration: With rapid expansion of local infrastructure projects like Sela Tunnel (Arunachal Pradesh) and new Semiconductor Plant (Assam), the region can further boost India-ASEAN trade from current $125 billion to $200 billion in a decade.
  • Security: The region borders China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, and Bhutan, making it a frontline for national security. 
    • E.g., the Siliguri Corridor (Chicken’s Neck) is a critical link to the rest of India.
  • Others: Prime Minister, while describing the region’s eight States as ‘Ashta Lakshmis’ (eight forms of Goddess Lakshmi), listed the bio-economy, bamboo, tea production, petroleum, sports and eco-tourism as some of the areas where the region is an emerging hub.

Key Regional Initiatives for boosting connectivity of Northeast

  • BIMSTEC: Established in 1997 under the Bangkok Declaration, it connects Northeast India with Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Thailand.
  • Mekong-Ganga Cooperation (MGC): Launched in 2000, it is an initiative by 6 countries India, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam for cooperation in tourism, culture, education, etc.
  • Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal (BBIN) Motor Vehicle Agreement: Signed in 2015, it facilitates seamless cross-border transportation and creation of regional supply chains, including in Northeast India.
  • Tags :
  • Act East Policy
  • IMT Trilateral Highway
  • Vision of EAST
  • Kaladan Multimodal Project
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