Last Updated: 25 Oct 2025

National Action Plan on Climate change

The scheme focuses on adapting to climate change and promoting ecologically sustainable development in India. It is implemented through various missions coordinated by the Prime Minister’s Council on Climate Change.

Quick facts

  • Type: Central Sector Scheme 
  • Purpose: To adapt to climate change and enhance the ecological sustainability of India's development path.
  • Tenure: Upto 2025-26
  • Implementing Agency: Missions are institutionalised by "respective ministries"  and coordinated by Prime Minister's Council on Climate Change

Objectives

  • To enable the country to adapt to climate change and enhance the ecological sustainability of India's development path.

Salient features

  • Background: The NAPCC was released in 2008.  The NAPCC identifies measures that promote development objectives while also yielding co-benefits for addressing climate change effectively.
Timeline diagram illustrating five principles of NAPCC: national growth and poverty alleviation, cost-effective demand-side management, appropriate technology deployment, innovative sustainable development mechanisms, and partnerships with civil society and private sector.

There are eight National Missions on climate change

  • National Solar Mission: To achieve 280GW of installed solar capacity by 2030
  • National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency (NMEE): To strengthen the market for energy efficiency by creating conducive regulatory and policy regime. 
  • National Mission on Sustainable Habitat: Improvements in energy efficiency, Management of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), and Promote urban public transport.
  • National Water Mission: Conserving water, ensuring more equitable distribution through integrated water resource management and facilitating water use efficiency by 20%
  • National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Eco-system (NMSHE): Empowering local communities especially Panchayats to play a greater role in managing ecological resources
  • National Mission for a Green India (NMGI): Enhancing ecosystem services such as carbon sinks. It is to be implemented on degraded forest land through Joint Forest Management Committees set up under State Departments of Forest. 
  • National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA): To make Indian agriculture more resilient to climate change by identifying new varieties of crops, especially thermal resistant ones and alternative cropping patterns
  • National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change: Strives to work with the global community in research and technology development and will also have its own research agenda supported by a Climate Research Fund
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