Last Updated: 16 Oct 2025

Swachh Bharat Mission Urban 2.0 (SBM-URBAN 2.0)

Swachh Bharat Mission–Urban 2.0 aims to create Garbage-Free Cities by 2026 through 100% waste processing, sustained sanitation, used-water management, citizen participation, and digital innovation for cleaner, healthier urban spaces.

Quick facts 

  • Purpose: Creating 'Garbage Free Cities (GFCs)'
  • Type: Centrally Sponsored Scheme
  • Coverage: All the statutory towns
  • Tenure: Till 2026

Objective 

  • Ensuring cleanliness and hygiene in public places, reducing air pollution, holistic Sanitation, treatment of used water before discharge, Capacity building, awareness and Jan Andolan. 

Salient features         

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  • Background: Launched on Oct 2, 2014, to make India Open Defecation Free (ODF) by 2019. 
  • Condition for funding: Funding is linked to ULBs achieving at least 1-star certification 
  • Mission Components for Funding
    • Sustainable Solid Waste Management: 100% scientific waste processing for garbage-free cities.
    • Sustainable Sanitation: Sustain ODF status in all statutory towns.
    • Used Water Management: Prevent discharge of untreated fecal sludge and used water, ensuring safe treatment and reuse in cities with less than 1 lakh population.
    • Awareness & Behavior Change: Promote "Garbage-Free" cities through IEC/BCC (Information, Education, and Communication/Behavior Change Communication): 
    • Capacity Building (CB): Strengthen institutions for effective implementation.
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  • Promoting entrepreneurship: Encourages cost-effective, local solutions in sanitation and waste management by small businesses.
  • Technology & Digital Push: Expands e-learning, skill development, and ICT-enabled governance in sanitation.
  • Urban-Rural convergence: Develop infrastructure clusters for shared waste processing facilities for urban and rural areas
  • Challenge Fund: ₹13,029 crore allocated over 5 years for cities with 10+ lakh population to meet benchmarks.

Key Initiatives

  • Swachh Survekshan: World's largest annual cleanliness survey (Implemented by QCI).
  • 'Meri Life, Mera Swachh Shahar' Campaign: Promotes Mission LiFE and citizen behavior change.
  • National BCC Framework for GFC:  Strengthens public participation (Jan Andolan) for a Garbage-Free City.
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