US Withdrawal from the World Health Organisation (WHO)
Public health experts have expressed concerns about the US's decision to withdraw from the WHO, despite it not having direct negative repercussions for India.
Details of the Withdrawal
- Executive Order: US President Donald Trump signed an executive order ceasing all funding and resource transfer to the WHO.
- Precedent: This marks the second withdrawal attempt in five years, with previous claims of WHO's undue influence by China during the Covid-19 pandemic's early stages.
Reactions and Implications
- WHO's Response: The organisation expressed regret and urged reconsideration of the decision.
- Expert Opinions:
- Emphasized the necessity of multilateral cooperation for addressing global health challenges like pandemics, climate change, and antimicrobial resistance.
- Highlighted the unprecedented nature of Covid-19, stating that even with constraints, the handling was commendable, urging the US to remain engaged with WHO.
- Financial Impact:
- The US, as the largest contributor to WHO, provides 18% of its funding.
Potential Consequences
- The US's withdrawal could weaken global health governance, particularly in epidemic information sharing and health security protocols.
- The impact is anticipated more on international programs rather than those specific to India.
- Continued bilateral support from US-based institutions like CDC and NIH is expected.
- Global governance system for health could suffer, affecting the WHO's role in ensuring international health security.
