Challenges in Student Dropout Rates

The education ministry is tackling a critical issue of student dropout rates, particularly focusing on those who fail Class 10 and 12 board exams.

•  In 2023, about 65 lakh students failed their board exams, with over 55 lakh dropping out in 2024. 
•  A nationwide initiative is being planned to offer alternatives like open schools for students who fail board exams. 
•  School principals are encouraged to counsel students and parents on continuing education through open schooling options. 

National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) and State Open Schools (SOSs)

The NIOS and state-run SOSs are pivotal in addressing dropout rates by providing accessible education alternatives.

•  NIOS is tasked with raising awareness and facilitating enrollment in open schools. 
•  Despite long-standing availability, only 13 lakh students enrolled in NIOS against the 55 lakh failures in 2024. 
•  There is a significant gap in awareness and uptake of open school options. 

Dropout Rates and Retention

Current data highlights concerning trends in dropout and retention rates across different educational levels.

•  The Unified District Information System for Education (U-DISE) report indicates a 10.9% dropout rate at the secondary level, with retention dropping to 45.6% by secondary school. 
•  Bihar reports the highest dropout rates, followed by Assam, Karnataka, among others. 
•  The National Education Policy, 2020 underscores the need to address dropout rates and enhance enrollment ratios to 100% by 2030. 

Strategies to Combat Dropout Rates

The focus is on improving school infrastructure and strengthening the open school system to retain students in the educational framework.

•  The goal is to reintegrate students into formal education and prevent further dropouts. 
•  Efforts are aligned with NEP 2020 to promote education accessibility and retention.