India-Indonesia Relationship

India and Indonesia share significant geographical, historical, cultural, and political ties. However, their relationship has not fully realized its potential. 

Historical Background.

• Sukarno, an Indonesian leader, was the chief guest at India's first Republic Day in 1950.
• The Cold War led to a drift between Delhi and Jakarta despite shared aspirations as founding members of the non-aligned movement.

Recent Developments

• India's Act East Policy has reconnected it with Southeast Asia, including Indonesia.
• Despite this, the partnership with Indonesia is not at its potential.
• President Subianto’s visit is an opportunity to recognize Indonesia's strategic importance.

Strategic Importance of Indonesia

• Fourth largest population globally.
• Economy valued at $1.4 trillion, aiming to be in the top 10 by 2030.
• Geographically the bridge between the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
• Key player in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Opportunities for Enhanced Cooperation

• Accelerate trade relations, currently at $30 billion.
• Enhance economic interactions and connectivity.
• Promote collaboration between tech communities.
• Increase maritime security cooperation and military exchanges.
• Launch defense industrial collaboration.

Geopolitical Considerations

• Avoid viewing relations with Jakarta solely through the lens of China or geopolitical rivalry.
• Indonesia's tradition of balanced relations with major powers should be respected.
• Focus on advancing bilateral cooperation to promote regional peace and prosperity.