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​Not worth the risk: On the U.S., India and illegal emigration  

06 Feb 2025
2 min

Deportation of Indians from the U.S.

The recent deportation of numerous Indians from the United States, categorized as illegal immigrants, is part of a broader pattern of intensified immigration enforcement by the U.S. government. 

Statistics and Operations

  • The Department of Homeland Security reported the deportation of 1,60,000 individuals between June and October 2024.
  • The deportations were executed through 495 international repatriation flights to over 145 countries, including India.

Concerns for India

  • India has a large population of undocumented immigrants in the U.S., estimated at 7,25,000.
  • The use of military flights for deportations signifies a firm approach by the U.S. and has drawn international criticism.
  • The U.S. Embassy in Delhi emphasized that these actions are part of a larger initiative to tighten immigration laws.

Impact on India-U.S. Relations

The timing of these deportations, occurring just before Indian Prime Minister's visit to the US, could strain diplomatic relations, highlighting potential flashpoints in bilateral ties.

India's Response

  • The Indian government is responsible for accepting deported citizens who are verifiably Indian.
  • There is a need for stricter measures to deter illegal immigration through countries like Mexico and Canada.
  • Educational campaigns should be launched to inform of the risks and realities of illegal immigration.

Addressing Root Causes

  • Focus on addressing economic distress, agricultural crises, and employment shortages in India.
  • Prevent young people, especially in high-deportation states like Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana, from seeking illegal migration as a solution.
  • Recognize and support those who migrate to conflict zones seeking better opportunities.

Overall, while altering U.S. immigration policies may be challenging, India must proactively address the root causes of migration with empathy and urgency.

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