Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) and Light Combat Aircraft-Mk2
The development of India's next-generation fighter jets, the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) and the Light Combat Aircraft-Mk2 (LCA-Mk2), is crucial for strengthening the Indian Air Force (IAF) amidst regional military advancements.
Light Combat Aircraft-Mk2 (LCA-Mk2)
- The LCA-Mk2 is a more advanced version of the existing LCA.
- Expected rollout by year-end with a first flight in Q1 2026 and inducted into IAF by 2028-29.
- Features 11 weapon stations with indigenous weapons, enhancing its lethality.
Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA)
- AMCA is India's fifth-generation fighter aircraft with a stealth focus.
- The first prototype is expected by the end of 2026 or early 2027.
- Designed as a 25-tonne twin-engine aircraft with advanced features:
- Internal weapons bay carrying 1,500 kg payload and 6,500 kg of internal fuel
- External payload capability of 5,500 kg
- Includes Diverterless Supersonic Intake, developed domestically.
- Five prototypes planned for development and testing.
International Context and Strategic Importance
- China has already deployed two fifth-generation fighters and unveiled near-sixth generation jets.
- The AMCA's development is critical as India’s sole fifth-generation fighter project amid rapid regional advancements.
Production and Collaboration
- Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is the production agency for AMCA.
- Development in two phases with different engine configurations as Mk1 and Mk2 (in partnership with France).
