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What is MAGAnomics? The economics behind Trump's 'America First'

15 Feb 2025
2 min

Donald Trump and the End of Post-war Economic Order

The return of Donald Trump to the political arena signals a shift away from the post-World War II economic structure towards his MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement, raising questions about its implications on the global economy.

Key Elements of MAGA Economics

  • "America First" Policy: Emphasizes protectionist measures appealing to diverse groups including blue-collar workers and tech industry leaders.
  • Economic Proposals: Includes ending inflation, imposing tariffs, expelling undocumented immigrants, reducing taxes, and downsizing government.
  • Contradictions: Mainstream economists note the difficulty of achieving these aims simultaneously, as tariffs and tax cuts could be inflationary.

Understanding MAGAnomics

  • Inconsistency: Unlike traditional economic schools, MAGAnomics lacks coherence, mixing elements from diverse economic theories.
  • Key Influences: Draws from advisors like Peter Navarro and Robert Lighthizer, yet remains a mix of conflicting doctrines.
  • Emotional Appeal: Resonates emotionally with followers, focusing on themes of pride, humiliation, and anger rather than analytical rigor.

Socio-cultural Underpinnings

  • Deep Story: Sociological insights suggest Trump’s supporters feel excluded from the American Dream, blaming outsiders and elites for their plight.
  • Symbolic Struggle: Redefines the American worker as part of a cultural battle against globalism, rather than an economic figure.

Critique and Future Implications

  • Challenge to Orthodoxy: MAGAnomics is seen not as an anomaly but as a response to the failures of traditional economic frameworks.
  • Need for Economic Introspection: Economists are urged to address the flaws in post-war economic assumptions to prevent the rise of similar movements.

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