Challenges in the Indian Judicial System

The Indian judicial system is facing a severe backlog of cases, with significant portions remaining unresolved for over a year. Specifically, 74.9% of cases in high courts and 63.1% in lower courts are over a year old.

Delays in Justice

• The adage "justice delayed is justice denied" is relevant given the increasing delays.
• A Supreme Court judgment in K Vadivel v K Shanthi & Ors sheds light on prolonged litigation.
• The case highlights the role of the legal profession in avoiding meritless proceedings.

Supreme Court's Observations

The Supreme Court asserts that all stakeholders contribute to judicial delays, emphasizing the role of legal professionals in preventing frivolous cases.

• The court suggests sanctions for vexatious litigation to deter such practices.
• Courts should ensure their jurisdiction is exercised only on genuine grounds.

Balancing Justice Goals

• Justice requires a speedy and truthful resolution without compromising legal procedures.
• Stakeholders must collaborate to prevent clogging the judicial system.

International Examples and Legislative Measures

• Countries like the US, Hong Kong, and Singapore have mechanisms to handle judicial delays.
• Legislative acts like Ireland’s Court Proceedings (Delays) Act 2024 enhance judicial efficiency.

Conclusion

The judiciary cannot solely address these issues; a collective effort from legal professionals, corporations, individuals, judges, and society is essential to uphold the integrity of justice.