India's Role in Climate Change Mitigation
India is actively bridging the gap between the Global South and Global North in addressing climate change. The Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, emphasized India's efforts in technology transfer and capacity building for these vulnerable countries.
Key Strategies and Initiatives
- Technology and Financial Resources:
- Countries need access to advanced technology and financial resources to combat climate change effectively.
- India advocates for financial assistance and technology support to developing nations.
- Climate Action Programme:
- Includes capacity building, knowledge sharing, and best practices.
- A roadmap for the future that integrates the Global North and South.
International Collaboration
- Paris Agreement and CBDR:
- Consensus led to significant agreements such as the Paris Agreement and the principle of Common But Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR).
- Knowledge Sharing and Capacity Building:
- India commits to sharing knowledge and being part of global climate solutions.
Domestic Achievements
- Ecological and Economic Progress:
- Increased forest cover, tiger population, Ramsar sites, and eco-sensitive zones.
- Substantial reduction in emissions intensity and increase in non-fossil fuel-based electricity generation.
- Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy:
- ‘EV30@30’ goal to achieve 30% EV sales by 2030.
- Development of the International Solar Alliance with 137 member countries.
Global Alliances
- Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure:
- Focuses on capacity building for handling natural disasters.
- Leadership Group for Industry Transition:
- Initiative with Sweden to push industries towards green energy.
- Global Biofuels Alliance:
- Launched during the G20 Summit to promote sustainable energy use.
Environmental Efforts
- Ban on Single-Use Plastic:
- India is addressing plastic pollution by banning single-use plastics.
- Developing alternatives through the LiFE mission which includes saving water, energy, and promoting sustainable practices.
Overall, India is making significant strides in both domestic and international arenas to combat climate change, emphasizing technology transfer, capacity building, and fostering global cooperation.
