Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024: Overview and Amendments
The Union Cabinet has approved 14 amendments to the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024, as suggested by the Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC). This bill seeks to amend the Waqf Act of 1995, which manages waqf properties in India. It introduces significant changes allowing the government more control over waqf properties and dispute settlements.
Key Amendments and Provisions
- Extended Time-frame for Registration
- The Bill mandates all waqf properties to be registered on a central database within six months of the law's enactment.
- JPC accepted an amendment by JD(U) MP Dileshwar Kamait allowing the Waqf Tribunal to extend this timeline if the mutawalli shows "sufficient cause" for delay.
- Another amendment allows courts to accept suits if waqf entities submit an affidavit explaining their delay in registration.
- Role of District Collector
- The original Bill transferred certain powers from the Waqf Tribunal to the District Collector regarding property disputes.
- The JPC recommended replacing the District Collector with a senior state government officer to make such determinations.
- Representation on Waqf Boards
- The Bill allowed for non-Muslim officials to be part of waqf boards.
- An amendment now requires that a state government official on the board must be a Joint Secretary-level officer familiar with waqf affairs.
- Additionally, a member with knowledge of Muslim law must be part of the Waqf Tribunal.
Criticism and Acceptance
While the JPC accepted amendments from BJP MPs and allies, it rejected 44 amendments proposed by the Opposition. Some of these changes address concerns about government overreach and representation on waqf boards.
Conclusion
The Bill, with its amendments, aims to streamline the management and dispute resolution of waqf properties, balancing government oversight with community needs.
