Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025

The Indian government introduced the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025 in the Lok Sabha. Some Opposition members opposed its introduction, citing concerns over constitutional principles and fundamental rights, which were rejected by the government.

Key Provisions of the Bill

• The bill aims to replace four existing laws related to foreigners in India.
• It seeks to define the powers of immigration authorities comprehensively.
• The legislation grants the government authority to restrict foreigners' entry if they are deemed national security threats.
• Empowers the government to impose significant penalties on foreigners who violate norms.
• Places the burden of proving legal status on the individual foreigners.

Opposition's Concerns

• Manish Tewari of the Congress argued that the bill violates constitutional provisions and fundamental rights.
• He pointed out the absence of a mechanism for appealing against immigration officers' decisions.
• Expressed concerns that it could restrict the movement of Indians abroad, especially those with differing views from the government.
• Saugata Roy of Trinamool Congress opposed the requirement for medical institutions to report details of foreigners receiving treatment, citing it could restrict talent and foreign entry.

Government's Defense

• Nityanand Rai, Minister of State for Home, defended the bill, stating that regulating foreign national entries is a global norm.
• He emphasized that while attracting tourism is important, the country's peace and sovereignty must be preserved.
• The bill was introduced with a voice vote.