India's Procurement of Rafale-Marine Fighter Jets

India is poised to finalize a significant defense deal with France, involving the acquisition of 26 Rafale-Marine (Rafale-M) fighter jets for the Indian Navy. This deal is estimated at approximately ₹63,000 crore.

Deal Overview

• The agreement is a government-to-government contract, overseen by Defense Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh and French Ambassador Thierry Mathou.
• The agreement received approval from the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) in April, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
• The deal includes 22 single-seater and four twin-seater trainer jets, with deliveries starting from 2028-29 and expected completion by 2031-32.

Specifications and Purpose

• The jets will come with ancillary equipment, weapons, simulators, spares, documentation, crew training, and logistic support.
• The procurement is an interim measure until the indigenous Twin Engine Deck-Based Fighter is developed by the Aeronautical Development Agency under the DRDO.

Strategic and Economic Implications

• The Rafale-M jets will replace the MiG-29 Ks, supporting carriers like INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant.
• They align with India's self-reliance goals by fostering co-production and co-development of military hardware.

Background and Context

• This decision follows the successful deployment of 36 Rafale jets post-Balakot aerial strike, enhancing India's defense capabilities.
• The decision was made in light of the Pahalgam terror attack, highlighting the need for advanced defense mechanisms.