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China, Colombia sign Belt and Road cooperation pact

14 May 2025
2 min

China and Colombia Sign Joint Cooperation Plan

China and Colombia have entered a significant agreement to collaborate on the Belt and Road Initiative, as reported by state media following a meeting between their leaders in Beijing.

Strategic Importance and Economic Influence

  • Economic Growth: Recent years have seen growing commerce between China and Latin America, enhancing Beijing's influence in a region strategically important to the United States. 
  • Colombia's Perspective: Colombia’s foreign minister, Laura Sarabia, described the decision to join the initiative as the country's "boldest step in decades." 

Opportunities and Trade Relations

  • Endless Opportunities: The cooperation plan with China is expected to significantly boost trade, investment, and tourism for Colombia. Sarabia emphasized there is no turning back, as Colombia is opening up to global opportunities. 
  • Trade Relations:
    • China is Colombia’s second-largest trading partner, surpassing the United States as the largest source of imports.
    • China aims to increase imports of high-quality Colombian products and support its businesses in infrastructure projects in Colombia.

Belt and Road Initiative

  • Global Participation: Over 20 Latin American countries are part of more than 150 nations engaged in the Belt and Road Initiative, which was launched by China in 2013 to enhance trade and infrastructure globally. 
  • Recent Developments: Despite Panama's recent withdrawal from the pact, citing U.S. pressure, Colombia remains committed, as affirmed by President Gustavo Petro during his October 2023 visit to China. 

Diplomatic Developments

  • Strategic Partnership: President Petro's visit to China marks the elevation of bilateral relations to a strategic partnership, building upon ties first established in 1980. 

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