Britain-EU New Deal Overview
Britain and the European Union have agreed on a significant new deal to restore closer ties, focusing on trade and security. This move comes about nine years after the Brexit referendum and aims to address strains following Brexit and concerns over the US's shifting stance on European security and trade tariffs.
Key Changes in Travel and Trade
- UK travelers can use electronic passport gates in EU countries, easing border checks.
- Pet travel between the UK and EU will be simplified.
- British meat products can be sold in the EU again.
- Some checks on animal and plant products crossing the border will be removed.
Fishing Rights Agreement
The UK has agreed to allow EU fishing boats access to British waters until June 30, 2038. Although it is a longer-term agreement than initially proposed by the UK, it is not indefinite, as some EU members desired.
Youth Mobility Program
- A new initiative called the "youth experience" program will allow young people from the EU and UK to live and work in each other’s regions.
- The scheme is carefully framed to address concerns about rising immigration, with limits on time and numbers. Details are still under negotiation.
Security Cooperation
The EU has long desired a formal security partnership with Britain, especially given the ongoing war in Ukraine and changing US foreign policy under President Trump. The new agreement aims to reduce reliance on the US and facilitates potential UK involvement in the EU’s €150 billion joint defense procurement fund.
Background on Brexit
Brexit refers to the UK's decision to leave the EU following a 2016 referendum, motivated by a desire for national sovereignty. Although the vote took place in 2016, the UK formally exited the EU on January 31, 2020, with a trade agreement finalized in December 2020.
Post-Brexit Changes
Recent global events, like the war in Ukraine and US tariff policies under Donald Trump, have increased the need for strong European alliances. The UK has also struck a deal with the US expected to save £6.5 billion by reducing US tariff impacts. Overall, the UK sees value in partnering with the EU for greater self-reliance, particularly in defense.