Key Highlights of Xi Jinping's Moscow Visit
Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Moscow from May 7 to 10, marking his 11th visit since becoming President in 2012. Over 20 bilateral cooperation agreements were signed during this visit, although international attention was limited due to concurrent US-China trade negotiations and regional tensions involving India and Pakistan.
Geopolitical Context and Implications
- The visit underscored the strengthening alliance between China and Russia amid global geopolitical shifts.
- Xi Jinping's visit occurred against a backdrop of US-China trade negotiations and military tensions between India and Pakistan.
- China's reputation as a high-tech weapons manufacturer has been bolstered amid these tensions.
Analysis of Russia-China Relations
Historical Claims and Global Order
- China and Russia assert their roles as major victors of WWII, challenging US assertions about post-war order creation.
- Both countries emphasize preserving the international order, highlighting their roles in founding the United Nations.
Great Power Responsibilities
- As permanent UN Security Council members, China and Russia stress their special responsibilities in countering unilateralism and power politics.
- Xi Jinping highlighted the need for strong China-Russia relations, cautioning against external attempts to undermine their friendship.
Leadership Dynamics
- The personal relationship between Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin drives the China-Russia partnership.
- The mutual dependence, especially Russia's reliance on China amidst Western sanctions, strengthens their alliance.
Implications for India
- Russia's alignment with China could reduce its sensitivity to Indian interests.
- China's technological advancements may affect India’s military partnerships with the US and the West.
- China is actively enhancing Pakistan's military capabilities, influencing regional power dynamics.
- India needs to reassess its national security objectives in light of these evolving geopolitical realities.
