Demands and Government Measures in Ladakh
Since the bifurcation of the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir in 2019, leaders from the Union Territory of Ladakh have demanded constitutional protections for various aspects including land ownership, economic opportunities, and preserving tribal cultures and languages. These demands stem from Ladakh's unique historical and demographic context.
Recent Government Notifications
- Domicile-based Government Jobs:
- The Ladakh Civil Services Decentralisation and Recruitment (Amendment) Regulation mandates a 15-year residence in Ladakh or appearance in Class X or XII exams in the UT to be eligible for government jobs.
- Reservation Policies:
- The Union Territory of Ladakh Reservation (Amendment) Regulation caps reservation at 85%, excluding the EWS quota, effectively providing nearly blanket reservation for the local populace, which consists of 90% Scheduled Tribes.
- Promotion of Languages:
- The Centre has recognized English, Hindi, Urdu, Bhoti, and Purgi as official languages, facilitating the promotion and protection of the region’s culture and heritage.
Strategic and Democratic Considerations
The region's importance is underscored by its strategic location bordering Pakistan and China, and its potential for renewable energy development. However, these factors should not overshadow democratic principles.
Demands for Greater Autonomy and Representation
- Ladakh has sought inclusion in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution for significant autonomy, similar to parts of the Northeast.
- The Centre has not fully addressed demands for restrictions on land ownership by outsiders.
- There's a need for greater devolution of powers to the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Councils (LAHDCs), which currently lack legislative authority.
The overarching aim should be to establish a representative government that allows Ladakh's populace to have a significant voice in their governance, aligning with the principles of democracy.