India-Canada Relations and G-7 Summit Invitation
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to visit Canada after a decade, as a special invitee to the G-7 summit outreach in Kananaskis, Alberta from June 15-17. This visit comes with hopes of resetting the strained bilateral ties between India and Canada.
Background and Context
- The invitation from Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney was unexpected, suggesting last-minute arrangements possibly due to sensitive diplomatic considerations.
- India’s participation in the G-7 outreach is justified by its status as a major world economic force, despite controversies.
Recent Strains in Bilateral Ties
- Allegations against India for the assassination of Khalistani activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar have led to a deterioration in relations.
- Both countries have reduced their diplomatic mission strengths by two-thirds.
- Canada suspended free trade agreement talks, and India halted visa issuance to Canadians, citing threats to its diplomats.
Importance of People-to-People Ties
- Over 1.86 million people of Indian origin reside in Canada, maintaining strong connections to India.
Steps Towards Reconciliation
- The Carney-Modi meeting preparation demands sensitivity due to the historical and recent tensions.
- A public display of mutual respect for each country's positions is crucial for diplomatic progress.
- Returning high commissioners and diplomats is necessary, alongside resuming trade discussions.
Future Diplomatic Engagements
- Mr. Modi has agreed to a "law enforcement dialogue", addressing issues like the Nijjar case and threats to Indian community centres in Canada.
- The success of summit-level meetings lies in the follow-up painstaking talks which will pave the path for improved relations.
The G-7 summit presents an opportunity to rekindle India-Canada ties, but substantial progress will depend on detailed diplomatic efforts and mutual understanding beyond the summit.
