Revolutionary Changes in Scientific Procurement

Introduction to New Orders

• The government has issued new orders considered 'revolutionary' by scientists.
• A major change allows scientific institutions to bypass the Government e-Marketplace (GEM).

Background on GEM

• GEM is a Commerce Ministry initiative to prioritize made-in-India equipment.
• Mandatory since 2020 for government purchases to be routed through GEM.
• Emphasizes buying from the vendor offering the lowest price.

Issues with GEM for Scientific Research

• Previously, scientific institutions had the freedom to choose vendors.
• Example: Variations in sodium chloride purity are crucial for research and pharmaceuticals.
• Reproducibility of experiments often requires specific materials and methods.
• Budget constraints can result in abandoned experiments or reduced experimental ambition.

Challenges in Procurement Through GEM

• India lacks an industrial base for sophisticated machinery.
• GEM's one-size-fits-all approach impedes scientific research.

Leadership in Scientific Ministries

• Unique in being led by scientists rather than career bureaucrats.
• Recognizes that science, while serving the state, should be nurtured and unfettered.

This change is seen as a landmark to promote ease of doing research and development.