India-Canada Relations: Recent Developments
Two years after a significant disruption, India and Canada have agreed to restore diplomatic relations by reinstating High Commissioners in Delhi and Ottawa. This development follows discussions between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Canada’s newly elected Prime Minister Mark Carney during a G7 outreach session.
Restoration of Diplomatic Ties
- Prime Ministers Modi and Carney agreed to take steps to stabilize their bilateral relationship.
- The restoration includes appointing High Commissioners to each other's capitals.
- Senior and working level dialogues in areas such as trade and connectivity have been resumed.
Trade and Economic Agreements
- The leaders discussed resuming negotiations on the Early Progress Trade Agreement (EPTA).
- These negotiations aim to lay the groundwork for a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA).
Collaborative Areas
- Potential collaborations include clean energy, digital transformation, artificial intelligence, LNG, food security, critical minerals, higher education, mobility, and supply chain resilience.
Background and Context
This rapprochement follows a period of strained relations stemming from the killing of Khalistani activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Canada. The previous Canadian government accused India of involvement, leading to diplomatic expulsions and suspensions of visa services.
Current and Future Implications
- The meeting is seen as a breakthrough after years of tension and accusations.
- The Canadian Security Intelligence Service is expected to release a report on the Nijjar case, which may continue to affect bilateral relations.
- Prime Minister Carney's election represents a shift in Canadian leadership, allowing for potential improvements in India-Canada ties.
International Community's Reaction
- The U.S. and other countries like the U.K. and Germany have raised concerns over alleged repression and targeting of activists.
- A joint G7 statement condemned violence and harassment against dissidents and diaspora communities.