Commemoration of the Emergency: 50th Anniversary Observations

The Union Cabinet, under the leadership of Prime Minister, marked the 50th anniversary of the Emergency, declared on June 25, 1975, with solemn reflections and tributes.

Key Observations and Statements

• Tribute and Resolution:
  The Union Cabinet observed a two-minute silence to honor the victims of the Emergency, an event referred to as ‘Samvidhan Hatya Diwas’ or ‘Constitution murder day’ by the current government.
• Commitment to Democratic Principles:
  The Prime Minister emphasized the importance of remembering the suspension of democratic rights and the Constitution, vowing to strengthen Constitutional principles.

Impact and Reflections on the Emergency

• Violation of Democratic Rights:
  The period of Emergency is described as one of the darkest chapters in India's democratic history, characterized by the suspension of fundamental rights, suppression of press freedom, and widespread imprisonment of political leaders and citizens.
• Constitutional Amendments:
  The 42nd Amendment, enacted during the Emergency, made significant changes to the Constitution, which were later reversed by the succeeding government. This amendment is cited as an example of the excesses of the then government during that time.
• Social Impact:
  The Emergency disproportionately affected the poor, marginalized, and downtrodden, with their dignity being undermined.

Legacy and Collective Struggle

• Recognition of Resistance:
  PM saluted individuals from diverse backgrounds and ideologies who united to defend India's democratic fabric during the Emergency.
• Restoration of Democracy:
  The collective efforts of these individuals led to the restoration of democracy and subsequent electoral defeat of the then government.