Importance of Mangroves in Climate and Economic Resilience
Mangroves have often been overlooked in planning and policy despite their critical role in protecting coastal economies and millions of people from climate extremes.
- Mangroves provide natural buffers for urban coastlines and support fisheries.
- They contribute billions in ecosystem services and help avoid damages from climate events.
- These ecosystems are vital for climate resilience and economic stability.
Reimagining Mangroves as Drivers of Sustainable Growth
1. Embracing Technology for Valuation
- Technology can enhance our understanding of mangroves' economic value.
- Advanced geospatial AI and satellite data aid in accurate mapping and quantification of blue carbon.
- Carbon sequestration in the Sundarbans is valued at ₹462 million annually.
2. Community-led Conservation
- Community involvement is crucial in conservation efforts.
- Mangroves serve as nurseries for fish, supporting sustainable fisheries.
- Degradation in urban areas affects biodiversity and livelihoods.
- Integrated models like Eco-Development Committees can be adopted for urban mangroves.
3. Citizen Science and Collective Action
- Engaging stakeholders through citizen science can drive conservation efforts.
- Community monitoring can supplement or replace formal assessments.
- Key indicators include changes in mangrove area, biodiversity, and community dependence.
- Platforms like "Mangrove Mitras" encourage urban citizen participation.
Sustainable Stewardship and Policy Considerations
- Policymakers and businesses should view mangroves as essential infrastructure.
- Collaboration among science, business, and community voices is crucial for sustainable stewardship.
- Protecting and restoring mangroves requires a coalition of diverse stakeholders.
The article emphasizes the necessity of recognizing mangroves not just as biodiversity zones but as critical components of climate and economic infrastructure, urging integrated efforts for their conservation and restoration.
