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Serving vs ruling in a democracy: Rethinking attitudes to governance

23 Aug 2025
2 min

Language and Governance

The language used in India for governance often resembles that of a "kingdom" rather than one of "people service," using terms like Rajya, sarkar, arasu, rather than jana seva.

Mindset of Governance

  • There are ongoing debates on whether Indians are "served" or "ruled" by legislators, regulators, and administrators.
  • The need for a mental shift towards public service is emphasized.

Transparency and Legal System

  • In the digital age, the state should be transparent to its citizens. However, the opposite often occurs, as noted by, Taiwan's digital minister.
  • The legal system is criticized for delivering justice slowly.
  • Trust in the Election Commission has declined, with dissatisfaction ratings rising significantly according to Lok Niti CSDS data.

Administrative Challenges

  • Citizens face procedural hurdles in everyday activities like license renewal and opening bank accounts.
  • Concerns over the misuse of personal documents such as Aadhaar and PAN cards are prevalent.
  • The Jana Vishwas Bills are viewed as reinforcing a "ruler" mentality.

Attitude Shifts for Better Governance

  • There is a need for continuous freeing of citizens rather than sporadic changes.
  • The government is seen as ambitious rather than aspirational, focusing more on public perception than internal reform.
  • Public conscientiousness, characterized by dependability and discipline, needs reinforcement.
  • Alignment between state and central governments is necessary to reduce internal conflicts.

Economic and Structural Reforms

  • India faces a "Perry moment," requiring reform akin to historical changes in Japan during the 1860s.
  • Previous simplification attempts, like single-window clearance, often fail due to underlying complexities.
  • The manufacturing sector is hindered by numerous compliance requirements, impacting economic growth.

Conclusion

India must adopt a jana seva attitude to truly serve its citizens rather than rule over them. Otherwise, the current challenges and inefficiencies will persist, stalling progress and development.

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