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What does PM Modi's attendance at the SCO summit in Tianjin mean for India's geopolitical strategy? | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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What does PM Modi's attendance at the SCO summit in Tianjin mean for India's geopolitical strategy?

2 min read

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit

The Prime Minister of India attended the 2-day SCO summit in Tianjin, China, marking his first visit to China in seven years amid a rapidly changing geopolitical environment.

Significance of the Summit

  • Geopolitical Context: PM's participation comes amid frictions with the US and a thaw in India-China relations.
  • India's SCO Presidency: Despite India's presidency in 2023, SCO events were overshadowed by G20 activities, with a virtual summit reduced to two hours.
  • Historical Context: Relations with China have been tense, especially post the 2020 Galwan clashes.

Strategic Opportunities

  • Bilateral Meetings: The summit offers an opportunity for India to reset ties.
  • Participation: Leaders from 20 countries participated, making it the largest SCO gathering so far.

Key Topics and Initiatives

  • SCO's Core Focus: The organization continues to focus on promoting peace and stability in Central Asia.
  • India's Role: Despite ambitious rhetoric, India remains a marginal player in Central Asia.
  • BRI and CPEC: India has objections to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which it views as a violation of its sovereignty.

India's Strategic Proposals

  • Regional Projects: India could propose ambitious projects in energy, trade, and connectivity within the SCO framework.
  • International Support: Many SCO members are expected to support Indian initiatives, especially in the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC).

Diplomatic Engagement

  • Bilateral Engagements: Possible productive meetings with leaders of China, Russia, and Central Asia.
  • BRICS Presidency: A proactive agenda could strengthen India's forthcoming BRICS presidency.

The summit in Tianjin may not mark a complete reset but could offer respite and strategic opportunities for India in Eurasia, complementing its Indo-Pacific focus.

  • Tags :
  • Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
  • North-South Transport Corridor
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