The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit
The Prime Minister of India attended the 2-day SCO summit in Tianjin, China, marking his first visit to China in seven years amid a rapidly changing geopolitical environment.
Significance of the Summit
- Geopolitical Context: PM's participation comes amid frictions with the US and a thaw in India-China relations.
- India's SCO Presidency: Despite India's presidency in 2023, SCO events were overshadowed by G20 activities, with a virtual summit reduced to two hours.
- Historical Context: Relations with China have been tense, especially post the 2020 Galwan clashes.
Strategic Opportunities
- Bilateral Meetings: The summit offers an opportunity for India to reset ties.
- Participation: Leaders from 20 countries participated, making it the largest SCO gathering so far.
Key Topics and Initiatives
- SCO's Core Focus: The organization continues to focus on promoting peace and stability in Central Asia.
- India's Role: Despite ambitious rhetoric, India remains a marginal player in Central Asia.
- BRI and CPEC: India has objections to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which it views as a violation of its sovereignty.
India's Strategic Proposals
- Regional Projects: India could propose ambitious projects in energy, trade, and connectivity within the SCO framework.
- International Support: Many SCO members are expected to support Indian initiatives, especially in the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC).
Diplomatic Engagement
- Bilateral Engagements: Possible productive meetings with leaders of China, Russia, and Central Asia.
- BRICS Presidency: A proactive agenda could strengthen India's forthcoming BRICS presidency.
The summit in Tianjin may not mark a complete reset but could offer respite and strategic opportunities for India in Eurasia, complementing its Indo-Pacific focus.
