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Further drop in infant mortality, big gains for Himachal & Delhi | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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Further drop in infant mortality, big gains for Himachal & Delhi

2 min read

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in India

The IMR is a crucial indicator of child health, reflecting the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births.

Overall Progress

  • Reduction of IMR: India has seen a significant drop in its IMR, decreasing by over 37% from 40 deaths per 1,000 births in 2013 to 25 in 2023.
  • Comparison with Global and Asian Averages:
    • India's IMR fell below the world average around 2021.
    • Despite faster progress, India's IMR (25) is still above the Asian average of 17.4.

State-wise Performance

  • Significant Improvements:
    • Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, and Karnataka achieved more than 50% reduction from the average IMRs of the 2011-13 period to the 2021-23 period.
    • Jammu and Kashmir, and Andhra Pradesh show steep declines, but comparisons are complicated due to administrative changes.
  • Top Performers:
    • Kerala has the lowest IMR among major states, with a rate of 5 per 1,000, similar to developed countries.
    • Smaller states like Manipur, Sikkim, and Goa, along with nearly all Union Territories, have single-digit IMRs.
  • States with High IMR:
    • Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh have the highest IMRs at 37 each.
    • Odisha and Assam follow with an IMR of 30 each.

Gender Discrepancy

  • Kerala's Gender Difference: Kerala shows a significant disparity between male and female infant mortality rates, with boys having an IMR of 9 and girls 2.
  • Tags :
  • Health
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