Undersea Cable Cuts in the Red Sea
Recent disruptions in internet access throughout parts of Asia and the Middle East have been linked to undersea cable cuts in the Red Sea. Here's a detailed overview:
Impact on Internet Connectivity
- Internet service providers typically have multiple access points to reroute traffic if one point fails, but this can slow down access for users.
- Microsoft reported increased latency in the Middle East due to the fiber cuts, although traffic not routed through the region remains unaffected.
- NetBlocks highlighted that the subsea cable outages have degraded connectivity, particularly affecting countries like India and Pakistan.
Cable Systems Affected
- The SMW4 (South East Asia–Middle East–Western Europe 4) cable, managed by Tata Communications.
- The IMEWE (India-Middle East-Western Europe) cable, overseen by a consortium including Alcatel Submarine Networks.
Responses from Governments and Corporations
- Pakistan Telecommunications acknowledged the cable cuts in a public statement.
- Saudi and UAE governments did not officially comment, though users in the UAE reported slower internet speeds on state-owned networks.
- Both Tata Communications and Alcatel Submarine Networks did not respond to inquiries.
Possible Causes and Geopolitical Context
- The cable cuts coincide with ongoing conflicts involving Yemen's Houthi rebels, who have been targeting Israel over the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza.
- While there have been concerns about deliberate targeting of cables, Houthis deny responsibility, despite a history of similar actions.
- Historical context includes past attacks on ships and ceasefire negotiations involving the Houthis and international stakeholders.
Broader Geopolitical Implications
- The situation highlights tensions in the Middle East, particularly involving Iran, Israel, and the U.S., with nuclear program talks also in the balance.
- The conflict's impact extends to international maritime and communication infrastructures, underscoring the complexity of the regional geopolitical landscape.