U.S. Peace Plan for Gaza
On September 29, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held a press conference at the White House to announce a new peace plan for Gaza. The plan seeks to end the conflict between Israel and Hamas, calling for the return of all hostages within 72 hours of Israel's acceptance of the agreement.
Key Components of the Peace Plan
- Temporary Governance:
- A temporary governing board will be led by Donald Trump and include Tony Blair.
- Gaza residents will be encouraged to stay, and the plan aims for Israel's phased withdrawal from Gaza.
- Disarmament and Security:
- The plan calls for ending Hamas' rule in Gaza and disarming the group.
- An international security force will be established for post-war law enforcement.
- Hostage and Prisoner Exchange:
- Upon release of all hostages, Israel will release 250 Palestinians serving life sentences and 1,700 detained Gazans.
- Hamas members agreeing to peaceful coexistence and disarmament will receive amnesty.
- Economic Development:
- A special economic zone with preferential tariffs will be established for Gaza's redevelopment.
- Efforts aim to build a prosperous economy and encourage peaceful coexistence with neighbors.
International Reaction
- France’s President Emmanuel Macron welcomed the plan, urging Israel and Hamas to engage with it.
- British Prime Minister Keir Starmer supported the proposal, calling for Hamas to agree and end hostilities.
- The Foreign Ministers of Saudi Arabia, Jordan, UAE, Qatar, and Egypt expressed readiness to cooperate with the U.S. to finalize and implement the agreement.
Additional Plan Aspects
- Political Process:
- A dialogue will be established between Israel and Palestinians to foster peaceful coexistence.
- The Palestinian Authority is expected to be reformed and eventually take over from the committee of technocrats.
- Infrastructure and Aid:
- Distribution of aid in Gaza will proceed without interference, facilitated by the UN, Red Crescent, and other international bodies.
- The Rafah crossing will be subject to previously agreed mechanisms.
President Trump's plan has been positively received by several international leaders, highlighting a collective interest in ending the conflict and restoring stability to the region. However, its success largely depends on the willingness of Hamas and Israel to engage with the proposed terms.