Atrocities Against Scheduled Tribes in 2023

The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data for 2023 indicates a significant rise in reported atrocities against Scheduled Tribes (STs), with a 28.8% increase from the previous year.

Key Statistics and Regional Insights

• Manipur:
  • Reported only one case in 2022.
  • Surged to 3,399 cases in 2023, attributed to the May 2023 conflict.
• Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan:
  • Ranked second and third in highest reported cases in 2023.
  • Madhya Pradesh had previously held the highest number of crimes against STs in 2022.

Underlying Issues and Responses

• Rise in numbers partially due to increased awareness and reportage.
• Need for ground-level interventions and inclusive politics and policies.
• Government initiatives: 
  • Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN)
  • Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA)
• Despite initiatives, atrocities persist, highlighting the need for sustained social awareness.

Case Studies and Political Context

• Madhya Pradesh:
  • BJP in power for over two decades; STs form 21.1% of the population.
  • Reports of grievous crimes, including police brutality and vigilantism.
  • Notable incident: Video of a tribal man being urinated on went viral.
• Rajasthan:
  • Under Congress tenure, lack of action despite promises.
  • Charge-sheeting rate is 42.3%, indicating administrative inaction.
  • BJP won the assembly elections in 2023, necessitating course correction.

Conclusion

A more equitable future requires addressing atrocities against marginalized communities. Political and administrative efforts must be intensified to ensure justice and inclusion for Scheduled Tribes.