Withdrawal of Approval for Animal-Derived Biostimulants
The Union Agriculture Ministry has retracted its earlier approval for 11 biostimulants derived from animal sources, originally cleared for use on crops like paddy, tomato, and potato. The decision was driven by concerns over "religious and dietary restrictions," particularly from the Hindu and Jain communities.
Understanding Biostimulants
- Definition: Biostimulants are substances or microorganisms that enhance plant growth, nutrient uptake, and stress tolerance. They differ from fertilizers, as they do not supply nutrients directly, nor do they control pests like pesticides.
- Market Value: The Indian biostimulants market was valued at US$ 355.53 million in 2024, with projections reaching US$ 1,135.96 million by 2032.
- Major Producers: Key producers include Coromandel International, Syngenta, and Godrej Agrovet.
Specific Biostimulants Affected
The withdrawn products are protein hydrolysates derived from animal sources such as chicken feathers and bovine hide, among others. These are typically used as sprays on crops to enhance yield and quality.
Regulatory and Ethical Considerations
- Regulatory Framework: Biostimulants were brought under the Fertiliser (Inorganic, Organic or Mixed) (Control) Order (FCO), 1985, to regulate safety and efficacy.
- Ethical Concerns: The decision to withdraw was based on avoiding conflicts with religious and dietary beliefs, pending data on pre-harvest intervals when used as foliar sprays.
Market Impact and Regulations
Prior to 2021, biostimulants were sold without specific regulations. The 2021 FCO regulation required product registration and proof of safety. This move aims to curb unregulated biostimulant proliferation, with a significant reduction from approximately 8,000 products to about 650.
Conclusion
The withdrawal highlights the intersection of agricultural innovation, regulatory compliance, and cultural considerations, impacting the biostimulants market in India.
