India's Stance on Bagram Air Base

In a surprising diplomatic move, India, along with the Taliban, Pakistan, China, and Russia, opposes US President Donald Trump's initiative to control the Bagram air base in Afghanistan.

• The opposition comes before the Taliban-ruled Afghanistan's Foreign Minister, visits India.
• The Moscow Format Consultations on Afghanistan criticized attempts by countries to establish military infrastructure in Afghanistan, citing regional peace concerns.
• Participants included representatives from Afghanistan, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Belarus.

Background and Strategic Importance of Bagram Air Base

Former US President Trump had demanded the return of Bagram air base to the US, claiming it was given to the Taliban without compensation.

• The base is strategically important due to its location and infrastructure, including two concrete runways.
• The Taliban rejected Trump’s demand, stating Afghanistan would not hand over its land to foreign powers.

India's Role and Diplomatic Engagements

India remains diplomatically engaged with Afghanistan, providing humanitarian and development assistance, despite not officially recognizing the Taliban regime.

• India's opposition to Trump's plan is notable ahead of Afgan minister's historic visit to India.
• The joint statement from the Moscow meeting highlighted support for Afghanistan as an independent and peaceful state.

Security and Economic Cooperation

• The meeting emphasized counter-terrorism efforts and economic development in Afghanistan.
• It underscored the threat of terrorism to regional and global security.
• There is a focus on integrating Afghanistan into regional connectivity projects and promoting sustainable development.

Humanitarian Aid and International Engagement

The parties expressed a commitment to continue humanitarian support and urged the global community to enhance emergency assistance to Afghanistan.

• They opposed politicizing humanitarian aid and emphasized economic cooperation and trade with Afghanistan.

Message to Pakistan and the US

• The reference to "Afghan soil" concerns security, indirectly addressing issues with Pakistan.
• The statement criticizes the removal of the sanctions waiver on Iran’s Chabahar port, stressing India's connectivity concerns.