Ceasefire in Gaza
After two years of continuous conflict, a ceasefire agreement has been signed between Hamas and Israel, facilitated by U.S. President Donald Trump's 20-point peace plan. This marks a significant pause in Israeli bombardment in Gaza.
Key Elements of the Ceasefire
- Hamas is set to release all living hostages by October 13, 2025, with a commitment to return the bodies of deceased individuals subsequently.
- Israeli forces are retreating to pre-defined lines, from Rafah in the south to Gaza City in the north.
- Approximately 2,000 Palestinian prisoners are scheduled for release.
Role of International Leaders
- U.S. President Donald Trump played a crucial role in securing the ceasefire, persuading Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to agree despite initial resistance.
- Upcoming summit in Egypt to be attended by Trump, French President Emmanuel Macron, and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, focusing on Gaza's future.
Challenges to Lasting Peace
- While the ceasefire offers a much-needed break for Palestinians and hostages, it does not guarantee long-term peace.
- The Trump plan includes demilitarizing Hamas, installing international governance in Gaza, and deploying an International Stabilisation Force, which Hamas has not fully agreed to.
- Contention remains over the continued Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) control of 53% of Gaza post-withdrawal.
Outlook for Future Peace Efforts
- The renewed global focus on the Palestinian issue is a positive step, but significant challenges remain in aligning Israeli and Palestinian positions.
- Hamas is unlikely to disband after enduring two years of conflict but may face pressure to cede power to a Palestinian authority supported by international actors.
- The U.S. must act as a neutral mediator, respecting Israel's security needs and Palestinian aspirations for self-determination, to achieve lasting peace.