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What UK ‘espionage’ SAGA says about its complex ties with China

15 Oct 2025
2 min

Spying Controversy in the UK

An alleged espionage incident has surfaced in the United Kingdom, raising political and diplomatic tensions with China.

Key Individuals and Allegations

  • Christopher Cash and Christopher Berry: Accused of covertly working for the Chinese government.
  • Accusations: Charged with gathering and providing information detrimental to UK security between December 2021 and February 2023.
  • Response: Both pleaded not guilty; Chinese Embassy labeled charges as "fabricated and malicious."

Legal Developments

  • Official Secrets Act: Charges were filed under this act but dropped in September.
  • Director of Public Prosecutions: Cited a 2024 court ruling on Russian spies that altered the case's trajectory.
  • Ruling Impact: Defined an "enemy" as a nation threatening UK security, but evidence did not support China's threat status.

Political Reactions

  • Kemi Badenoch: Criticized Labour government's handling of the case.
  • Keir Starmer: Blamed previous Conservative government for poor China relations.
  • Rishi Sunak: Previously labeled China as the "greatest state-based challenge" to UK security.

UK-China Relations

  • Economic Importance: China is the world's second-largest economy, vital for UK trade.
  • Mistrust and Espionage Allegations: Ongoing issues have marred relations.
  • Recent Allegations: A businessman with Chinese connections reportedly had unusual trust from the royal family.

Security and Diplomatic Concerns

  • MI5 Guidance: Warned politicians of threats from Russian, Chinese, and Iranian state elements.
  • Chinese Embassy Plans: Proposal for Europe's largest Chinese embassy in London faces local opposition.

Trade Engagements

  • UK-China Economic Discussions: Peter Kyle, the Secretary of State for Business and Trade, discussed trade issues during a visit to China.
  • UK-China Joint Economic and Trade Commission: First meeting since 2018 to address trade matters.

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