Redrawing Boundaries of Changthang and Karakoram Sanctuaries in Ladakh

Background and Proposal

• A significant proposal aims to redefine the boundaries and area of the Changthang and Karakoram sanctuaries in Ladakh, which are crucial for defense, biodiversity, and local economy.
• The Ladakh State Wildlife Board proposed the new areas: 16,550 sq km for Karakoram and 9,695 sq km for Changthang.
• This proposal significantly increases the areas from the near 5,000 sq km and 4,000 sq km as notified in 1987.

Boundary Exclusions

• Exclusions include 1,742 sq km from Karakoram (Nubra-Shyok) and 164 sq km from Changthang.
• The exclusions are strategically made to run along rivers and around human habitation.

Rationale and Study

• It was noted that the 1987 notification did not properly define the sanctuary areas, which are actually 3-4 times larger.
• The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) conducted a detailed study and identified High Conservation Value Areas (HCVAs) in both sanctuaries.

High Conservation Value Areas

• 10 HCVAs identified in Karakoram and 17 in Changthang, with wildlife corridors spanning 9 sq km in Karakoram.
• These areas warrant the highest protection and restricted activities.

Economic and Strategic Considerations

• 67 villages in Karakoram and 45 in Changthang are pivotal for unlocking economic activity and tourism potential.
• The focus is on aiding local inhabitants in developing tourism-related infrastructure, not large commercial ventures.
• Permissions under the Wildlife Act are cumbersome, hindering local development.

Concerns and Recommendations

• Tashi Gyalson emphasized inadequate essential services (electricity, water, roads) discouraging habitation in remote areas.
• Depopulation of border villages poses a threat to vigilance and securing international borders.
• The continued presence of villagers in border areas is crucial for national security.