Enhanced Ceasefire Deal Between Thailand and Cambodia

Thailand and Cambodia have signed an enhanced ceasefire agreement, facilitated by U.S. President Donald Trump, whose involvement in the conflict led to a Nobel Peace Prize nomination for him.

Background and Significance

• The ceasefire builds on a previous truce initiated by Trump's intervention three months prior.
• The conflict involved a five-day exchange of rockets and artillery, resulting in at least 48 deaths and the temporary displacement of around 300,000 people.
• Trump's role in mediating the conflict has been highlighted as part of his global peacemaker image.

Details of the Agreement

• The agreement was signed during the ASEAN summit, emphasizing U.S. commitment to regional stability and peace.
• It includes the establishment of an ASEAN observer team, military de-escalation, and the removal of heavy weapons from the border area.
• Thailand will release 18 Cambodian prisoners of war contingent on the implementation of these measures.
• Both countries will coordinate on landmine removal, a critical issue after a Thai soldier was injured during a border patrol.

Statements from Leaders

• Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul emphasized the commitment to peaceful resolution respecting sovereignty and territorial integrity.
• Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet stated that conflicts should be resolved peacefully, regardless of their complexity.

Broader Impacts

The agreement is a diplomatic success for Trump, reflecting his administration's involvement in various global mediation efforts, such as in Gaza, the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict, and efforts to resolve tensions between India and Pakistan, as well as attempts to end the war in Ukraine.