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India to boost local fleet to achieve shipbuilding self-reliance: Sonowal

28 Oct 2025
2 min

India's Vision for Self-Reliance in Shipbuilding by 2047

India aims to achieve self-reliance in shipbuilding and become one of the top-five nations in this sector by 2047. The focus is on increasing the domestic fleet to reduce the dependency on foreign shipping firms and save an estimated ₹4-5 trillion annually.

Financial Commitments and Investments

  • The government plans to sign MoUs worth ₹10 trillion at the India Maritime Week 2025 (IMW 2025).
  • ₹1.55 trillion will be specifically allocated to the shipbuilding sector.
  • A broader vision includes ₹80 trillion worth of investments, aiming to create 15 million jobs and promote green shipping.
  • Out of the planned ₹80 trillion, around ₹54 trillion will be dedicated to developing indigenous shipbuilding and shipping capabilities.

Progress and Future Plans

  • India's port capacity has doubled in the last 11 years, from 1,350 MTPA to 2,700 MTPA.
  • Cargo handling at Indian ports increased from 976 MTPA to over 1,640 MTPA.
  • Coastal shipping cargo rose by 77%, while inland waterways cargo grew significantly.
  • By 2047, India aims to quadruple port capacity to 10,000 MTPA and enhance cruise tourism.

Infrastructure Development Initiatives

  • The budget for the maritime sector has increased from $40 million to $230 million.
  • Significant projects include the $10 billion Vadhavan Port and the $5 billion Great Nicobar project.
  • The Sagarmala project aims to complete 839 projects worth $70 billion by March 2026, with 272 projects already completed.
  • The development of India’s largest dock at Cochin Shipyard involves a $200 million investment.

India Maritime Week 2025 Overview

  • The fourth edition of IMW hosts 100,000 delegates from 85 countries, including 11 global ministers and five Indian chief ministers.
  • More than 400 exhibitors are showcasing technologies at the event.

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