India-US Defence Cooperation Agreement
India and the United States have solidified their strategic partnership with a new agreement aimed at enhancing defence cooperation over the next decade. This pact arrives amid a backdrop of cooling bilateral relations.
Framework for Bilateral Defence Cooperation
- Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth signed the agreement during an Asean-plus meeting in Kuala Lumpur.
- The pact builds on a strategic partnership established in 2015.
- Despite existing tensions, such as US tariffs on Indian goods, the agreement aims to strengthen strategic ties.
Significance of the Pact
- Described as a "cornerstone for regional stability and deterrence" by Hegseth.
- Focuses on enhancing coordination, information sharing, and technological cooperation.
- Addresses challenges in maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific region.
Geopolitical Context
- The pact indicates growing strategic convergence amid global geopolitical uncertainties.
- India and the US aim to address issues related to China's military and diplomatic influence in the Indo-Pacific.
Defence and Trade Relations
- India has spent over $20 billion on US defence procurement since 2008.
- Plans for increased military sales to India, including anti-tank guided missiles and P-8I maritime patrol aircraft.
- Ongoing discussions on defence production, technology collaboration, and maritime security.
Broader International Relations
- US-China trade relations see adjustments with tariff reductions amid agreements on combating smuggling activities.
