India's Climate Commitment and the Importance of NDCs

At the COP30 event, a significant question pertains to India's submission of its nationally determined contribution (NDC) for 2035. Alongside Saudi Arabia, India is yet to submit these crucial climate targets, arousing speculation among the G20 economies.

Importance of NDCs

• India and other UN climate convention parties have agreed to the 2025 deadline for 2035 target submissions under the Paris Agreement (PA).
• The NDCs are pivotal for demonstrating commitment to a low-carbon economy transition, which is necessary for addressing climate change effectively.
• India's actions in this domain matter significantly due to its large population and growing economy.

India's Commitment to Climate Agreements

• India has expressed its support for multilateralism and commitment to the UN climate agreements.
• Support has been pledged to Brazil, a fellow BRICS and BASIC partner, for a successful COP30.
• To adhere to multilateral rules, India must deliver legal obligations signed under PA, such as: 
  • Climate targets every five years (NDCs)
  • Biennial Transparency Report (BTR)
  • National Adaptation Reports (NAPs)

Current Actions and Future Prospects

• Despite missing the 2035 NDC, India continues efforts to expand clean energy and meet its 2030 targets.
• Key actions include increasing non-fossil fuel energy sources, carbon markets, and promoting green hydrogen and biofuels.

Consequences of Missing NDCs

• The absence of NDCs could impact India’s reputation and its ambition to host the COP in 2028.
• This year will coincide with the global stocktake, adding pressure to demonstrate effective climate action.
• Failing to submit NDCs may hinder India's role as a bridge between wealthy economies and vulnerable countries, undermining its global status.

In conclusion, while actions to address climate change are crucial, maintaining commitments and submitting NDCs are equally important for India's role on the global stage.