Significant Developments in Anti-Naxal Operations in Chhattisgarh

Operational Successes

• Elimination of Hidma Madvi: The recent killing of Maoist commander Hidma Madvi marks a major achievement for security forces. This is part of a broader strategy with central armed forces to dismantle the CPI-Maoist leadership.
• Leadership Neutralization: The operation has resulted in the neutralization of key figures such as the general secretary Nambala Keshava Rao and five Central Committee members.
• Displacement of Maoists: Due to increased pressure, Maoists have been forced to move out of Chhattisgarh to bordering areas, facing internal rifts and mass surrenders.

Strategic and Tactical Advances

• Operational Shifts: A consistent strategy over two years has involved opening 87 camps, reducing the distance between camps, and ensuring continuous security presence.
• Role of District Reserve Guard (DRG): Local recruitment into DRG has provided an advantage due to their knowledge of terrain and culture, and training in jungle warfare.

Intelligence and Community Engagement

• Multi-pronged Strategy: Combines security, trust-building, and development, with a focus on avoiding collateral damage.
• Real-time Coordination: Sharing inputs with border states and engaging with locals to gain trust and cooperation.

Future Objectives

• Strategy of Clear, Hold, and Build: Continuing operations to clear areas, establish camps, and promote development.
• Focus on Development: With the elimination of Hidma, there is an expectation of increased surrenders and a commitment to eradicating the Maoist issue for development.