India's Current Geopolitical and Internal Security Challenges

The article highlights India's geopolitical and internal security challenges, emphasizing its current standing in world affairs, regional threats, and the resurgence of urban terrorism.

India's Position in Global Affairs

• Despite having significant diplomatic skills, India is increasingly seen as an 'outlier' in global affairs.
• India remains largely passive on issues concerning peace and order in regions like West Asia, Europe, and the Indo-Pacific.

Regional Turmoil in South Asia

• South Asia is in turmoil, affecting India's strategic environment adversely.
• Countries like Afghanistan and Nepal are significantly impacted, with instability extending from the Maldives to Myanmar.

Threats from Neighboring Countries

• India faces hostility from Pakistan and Bangladesh: 
  • Pakistan's threat perception escalates with changes in military governance.
• Bangladesh's interim government shows unfriendly tendencies, with warming ties to Pakistan.

Return of Urban Terrorism

• After years of relative quiet, urban terrorism is resurfacing in India with a new, sophisticated profile.
• Unlike past attacks, the latest terror activities involve educated professionals, primarily medical practitioners, linked to Al-Falah University.
• The terror module connects back to historical events like the Babri Masjid destruction, highlighting ongoing communal fault lines.

Implications and Security Concerns

• The emergence of domestically organized terror groups using advanced strategies and funding through academic networks raises significant concerns.
• The terror module had amassed significant explosive materials, indicating a severe security lapse.
• Links to international entities in Pakistan, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Türkiye add a complex dimension to India's security challenges.

Strategic Recommendations

• India must maintain vigilance to avoid the escalation of religious extremism and ensure regional stability.
• Continuous strategic autonomy and diplomatic engagement are vital to navigating these complex challenges.