India-Russia Agreements on Worker Mobility

During a banquet hosted for Russian President at Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi on December 5, 2025, India and Russia signed two significant agreements aimed at enhancing the mobility of Indian semi-skilled and skilled workers to Russia.

Details of the Agreements

•  Two main agreements were signed: 
  • Temporary Labour Activity Agreement: This agreement facilitates the employment of Indian citizens in Russia, ensuring their rights and safety.
  • Cooperation in Combating Irregular Migration: This pact aims to combat fraudulent recruitment practices and irregular migration.

Context and Significance

• Growing Demand in Russia: There is a demand for half-a-million semi-skilled workers in Russia, prompting Moscow to seek partnerships with friendly countries like India.
• Historical Issues: The agreements aim to prevent issues faced by Indians who were fraudulently recruited to fight for the Russian armed forces in Ukraine.

Statements from Officials

• Foreign Secretary: Highlighted the importance of safe employment practices abroad and urged Indians to be cautious about overseas job offers.
• External Affairs Minister: Emphasized the need for formal arrangements to enable worker mobility, as it is a crucial factor in today's international economy.