Establishment of Dakshin Gangotri
Dakshin Gangotri, India's first permanent research station in Antarctica, was established in less than 60 days during India's Third Antarctic Expedition led by Dr. Harsh K Gupta in 1983-84.
Background and Proposal
- Dr. Harsh K Gupta, an eminent earth scientist and seismologist, proposed setting up five research stations in Antarctica.
- Despite a well-received proposal, his idea was not selected initially. Instead, he was chosen to lead the expedition to establish a permanent base due to his significant credentials and leadership qualities.
Preparation and Challenges
- The expedition began on December 3, 1983, with a team aboard the Finnish ice-class cargo ship, Finnpolaris.
- Challenges included setting up a hospital onboard and navigating the rough seas at the 40º S latitude, known for its turbulent conditions.
- A helicopter crash on December 29 posed significant challenges, yet Dr. Gupta assured then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi of their commitment to achieving the mission.
Successful Construction
- By February 25, 1984, the team successfully constructed a 620-square-meter station, complete with living quarters and research facilities.
- This station laid the foundation for India's future Antarctic program, leading to over 40 expeditions and the establishment of additional research stations.
Significance of Antarctic Research
Dr. Gupta emphasizes the importance of Antarctic research for understanding climatic impacts on the Indian subcontinent. The supercontinent of Gondwanaland's history explains the geological and climatic connections between India and Antarctica.
