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Child trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation a ‘deeply disturbing reality’ in India: Supreme Court

20 Dec 2025
2 min

Supreme Court Upholds Conviction in Child Trafficking Case

The Supreme Court of India confirmed the conviction of a man and his wife involved in the trafficking and sexual exploitation of a minor girl, underscoring the pervasive issue of child trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation within the country.

Key Observations and Background

  • The court acknowledged the widespread and deeply rooted nature of organized child exploitation in India, despite existing legislative safeguards.
  • This case highlights offenses that erode fundamental rights such as dignity and bodily integrity, contradicting the State's constitutional duty to protect children.

Case Details

  • An NGO tipped off authorities about minor girls being forced into sex work at a specific location.
  • The police raid led to the rescue of a minor and the recovery of incriminating evidence, including a cell phone and cash from the accused's wife.

Legal Proceedings

  • The trial court convicted the couple under various sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act (ITPA), 1956.
  • The couple's appeal to the high court was dismissed, and the Supreme Court reviewed the evidence with heightened sensitivity to the victim's testimony.

Supreme Court's Rationale

  • The court found the minor's testimony credible, confirming the exploitation by the accused.
  • It emphasized the correct procedural adherence to Section 15(2) of the ITPA regarding search operations.
  • Consequently, the conviction was upheld, reinforcing the importance of justice for victims of sexual trafficking.

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