India's First Anti-Terror Policy
The Union government of India is finalizing the country's first comprehensive anti-terror policy, which is expected to provide a unified framework for States to combat terrorism and respond to terror-related incidents.
Key Issues in the Policy
- Digital Radicalisation: The policy addresses the increasing threat of online radicalisation, especially through social media platforms.
- Misuse of Open Borders: Concerns about the open border with Nepal and its exploitation by terrorists are highlighted.
- Foreign-Funded Conversion Networks: Networks funded by external entities that aim to radicalize individuals are a significant focus.
Preparation and Consultation
- A National Investigation Agency (NIA) conference is scheduled for December 26-27 in Delhi to discuss the policy's framework.
- Union Home Minister Amit Shah had previously announced the upcoming introduction of a National Counter Terrorism Policy and Strategy.
- The NIA, in collaboration with state anti-terror units, conducted briefings and shared measures to prevent and pre-empt attacks.
- NIA director general Sadanand Date and National Security Guard chief Brighu Srinivasan have engaged with State police chiefs to discuss critical issues.
Case Studies and Current Concerns
- The April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam prompted discussions on utilizing the National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) for secure data access.
- The interrogation of suspects in the November 10 suicide attack near Delhi’s Red Fort revealed online radicalisation.
Strategies for Effective Implementation
- Feedback from States is being sought to enhance methods of addressing online radicalisation.
- An example includes a religious center in Canada with connections to Pakistan’s ISI, identified as a suspect for radicalizing youth.
- The need for training more police officials to detect radicalisation trends is emphasized.
Collaborative Efforts
The U.P. police, in collaboration with NIA, NSG, Intelligence Bureau, and State police, are addressing vulnerabilities such as cross-border threats, Aadhaar spoofing, arms and drugs trafficking, and other terror linkages.
