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Transport Min Proposes Aadhaar-like Number to EV Batteries

06 Jan 2026
1 min

Battery Pack Aadhaar System for EV Batteries

The transport ministry has proposed the introduction of a unique identification system akin to Aadhaar for electric vehicle (EV) batteries. This initiative aims to ensure comprehensive traceability and facilitate efficient recycling processes.

Proposed Framework Details

  • Battery Pack Aadhaar Number (BPAN):
    • A 21-character unique identifier assigned to each battery.
    • Mandatory for all battery producers and importers to assign a BPAN.
    • BPAN must be uploaded on the official BPAN portal, ensuring data accessibility and management.
  • Obligations for Producers and Importers:
    • Assign a unique BPAN to every market-introduced battery and those used for self-use.
    • Ensure BPAN's visibility and placement in a non-destructible, durable location on the battery.

BPAN Data Capture and Management

  • BPAN will store crucial data from the battery's lifecycle, including: 
    • Raw material extraction details.
    • Manufacturing processes.
    • Usage information.
    • Recycling or final disposal data.
  • Any alterations in BPAN attributes due to recycling or repurposing will necessitate a new BPAN assignment by the original or a new producer.

Objectives of the BPAN System

  • Transparency: Enhancing the visibility of the battery's life cycle data.
  • Accountability: Holding producers and importers responsible for battery traceability.
  • Sustainability: Promoting environmentally responsible practices through accurate tracking of performance and impact.

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Repurposing

The process of giving a used item a new use or function. For EV batteries, this could involve using them for stationary energy storage after their automotive life, requiring the assignment of a new BPAN to reflect this change in application.

Traceability

The ability of platforms to identify the origin or source of unlawful content, a requirement for significant social media intermediaries under the IT Rules, 2021.

Battery Pack Aadhaar Number (BPAN)

A unique 21-character identification number proposed for electric vehicle (EV) batteries, similar to Aadhaar for citizens. It aims to track a battery's entire lifecycle from raw material extraction to manufacturing, usage, recycling, or disposal, enhancing transparency and accountability.

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