The "Donroe Doctrine" and Its Implications
Venezuela's crisis has highlighted a new American foreign policy approach termed the "Donroe Doctrine," merging the historical "Monroe Doctrine" with Donald Trump's worldview. This doctrine emphasizes American primacy in the Western Hemisphere, suggesting the U.S. not only influences but also oversees political outcomes.
Key Elements of the Donroe Doctrine
- Sphere of Influence:
- The Western Hemisphere is seen as a privileged security space, with external actors viewed as intruders.
- Latin America is framed as "our neighborhood," and foreign engagement is considered trespassing.
- Securitization:
- Social and economic issues like migration and narcotics are framed as national security threats.
- This blurring of lines leads to coercive measures in what were diplomatic or developmental issues.
- Shift in Normative Language:
- Stability and control take precedence over democracy promotion, reflecting a change in U.S. National Security Strategy.
This doctrine challenges international norms by normalizing spheres of influence and raising questions about legitimacy and precedent. The U.S. claims guardianship over political transitions in its hemisphere, which could lead to increased regional tensions and historical backlash.
International Concerns and India's Position
- Impact on International Law:
- Challenges core principles like sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the prohibition on the use of force.
- India's Dilemmas:
- Principle and Precedent: India's foreign policy values sovereignty and non-intervention, crucial for a post-colonial state.
- Partnership: Maintaining a strong relationship with the U.S. is vital, yet strategic autonomy is necessary.
- Identity and Role: Balancing roles as a major power in Asia and a voice of the Global South.
India's approach is to remain restrained, focusing on regional mediation, humanitarian relief, and economic stabilization without passivity. This strategy maintains cooperation with the U.S. while respecting international norms.
