India's Rejection of China's Infrastructure Development in Shaksgam Valley

Overview

The Indian government has firmly rejected China's infrastructure development through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in the Shaksgam Valley, calling it "illegal and invalid." The region is considered by India as an "integral and inalienable part" of the country.

Key Statements

• The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) of India, declared that: 
  • India has never recognized the "so-called" China-Pakistan boundary agreement of 1963.
  • The CPEC, which traverses the Indian territory under forcible and illegal occupation by Pakistan, is also not recognized.
• India consistently protests against China's attempts to alter the ground reality in the Shaksgam Valley.
• The Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh are emphasized as an integral part of India.

India's Position and Actions

• India reserves the right to take necessary measures to safeguard its interests.
• Repeated protestations have been made to both Chinese and Pakistani authorities.
• China's construction of military infrastructure and roads in Shaksgam Valley is viewed as a violation of India's rights.

Geopolitical Context

The Shaksgam Valley is part of a trans- Karakoram tract, which was ceded by Pakistan under the 1963 Boundary Agreement. This area is part of the broader geopolitical conflict involving territorial claims and military presence.

India's Concerns

• China's military pressure through incursions across the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
• Strategic plans by China to establish a permanent presence in the contested areas.
• New Delhi emphasizes the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.